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Assessment of Selenium Levels in the Solomon River in Southwestern Kansas (Kansas Department of Health and Environment)

About this project

TO BE UPDATED: Selenium was the only trace constituent associated with irrigation drainage that was observed to be at elevated levels in water, bottom sediment, and biota within the Upper Arkansas River basin. Selenium is usually associated with the clay content in rocks and so high concentration of selenium is often found in shales. Cretaceous marine shales and limestone are exposed extensively in the watershed. Thus, the main natural selenium source is runoff from the shales. Selenium becomes concentrated along the Arkansas River due to evapotranspiration and leaching of selenium by irrigation.


The most recent studies related to selenium levels in the Arkansas River were performed by USGS in the late 1980’s and by KGS in the late 1990’s. Thus, there is a need to assess the current degree of selenium impairment in the upper Arkansas River and need for TMDL for selenium in this region.


This study seeks to assess selenium levels in water, bottom sediment, and biota of the Arkansas River between Kansas-Colorado state line and Garden City, Kansas. Multiple sites along the Arkansas River will be sampled in late summer and early winter of 2005 and in mid-spring of 2006. Seasonal and cross-media variability of selenium levels will be evaluated. In addition, collected stream water is also analyzed for nutrients and chlorophyll a. Periphyton samples are collected from the dominant substrate of the river (sand).

Data

Not yet collected.

Analysis, Results, or Reports

Not yet available.

Maps, Images, or Photos

Map and photos from a similar project:

Arkansas River Sampling Sites

(click here for larger image)

Arkansas River near Coolidge
Arkansas River near Kendall
Arkansas River near Lakin